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Pāṇini sūtras

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Derive a verbal form

Type in Devanāgarī or IAST.Example: शोचन्ति or śocanti

Derivation · शोचन्ति

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Sūtra 6·4·120

अत एकहल्मध्ये ऽनादेशादेर् लिटि

ata ekahalmadhye 'nādeśāder liṭi

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e is substituted for the short a standing between two simple consonants of a verbal stem, before the personal endings of the Perfect which have an indicatory k (I.2.5), provided that, at the beginning of the root, in the reduplication, no other consonant has been substituted; and when this e is substituted, the reduplicate is elided.

German Für ein zwischen zwei einfachen Consonanten stehendes a eines Verbalstammes wird vor den Personalendungen des Perfects, die ein stummes k haben (s. 1, 2, 5), e substituirt, wenn für den Anlaut der Wurzel in der Reduplication kein anderer Consonant substituirt wird; bei dieser Substitution fällt die Reduplication ab. (120)

Padapāṭha ataḥ ekahalmadhye anādeśaādeḥ liṭiअतः एकहल्मध्ये अनादेशआदेः लिटि

  1. a+taḥअ+तः

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    aअ aअ aअ akāraअकार aअ
    tत् tत् taḥतः TT tत् plus aḥअः
  2. eka+ha+l+madhyeएक+ह+ल्+मध्ये

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    eए ekaएक ekaएक one ekaएक
    hह् haह haह hakāraहकार hह् plus aअ
    lल् lल् lल् LL lल्
    mम् madhyaमध्य madhyeमध्ये middle madhyमध्य् plus eए
  3. an+ādeśa+ādeḥअन्+आदेश+आदेः

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    aअ naन anअन् not naन
    āआ ādeśaआदेश ādeśaआदेश ādeśआदेश् plus aअ
    āआ ādiआदि ādeḥआदेः first syllable ādआद् plus eḥएः
  4. liṭiलिटि

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    lल् liṭलिट् liṭiलिटि perfect ending liṭलिट् plus iइ

Anuvṛtti

  1. bhātभात् 6·4·22

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    bब् bhaभ bhātभात् bhaभ bhभ् plus ātआत्
  2. k+ṅ+itiक्+ङ्+इति 6·4·98

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    kक् kक् kक् kakāraककार kक्
    ṅङ् ṅङ् ṅङ् ṅakāraङकार ṅङ्
    iइ itइत् itiइति itइत् itइत् plus iइ
  3. caच 6·4·119

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem
    cच् caच caच and caच

Sūtras · 6·4

175 sūtras