6.4.41 viḍvanor anunāsikasya āt — Pāṇini

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Sūtra 6·4·41

viḍvanor anunāsikasya āt

A stem ending in a nasal, and followed by the affix viṭ or van, always substitutes long ā for its nasal.

German Vor den Suffixen v (das wieder abfällt) und van wird für den auslautenden Nasal ā substituirt. (41)

Padapāṭha viṭvanoḥ anunāsikasya ātविट्वनोः अनुनासिकस्य आत्

viṭ+vanoḥविट्+वनोः

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem + termination
vव्	viṭविट्	viṭविट्	kvi	viṭविट्
vव्	vanवन्	vanoḥवनोः	vanवन्	vanवन् plus oḥओः

anunāsikasyaअनुनासिकस्य

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem + termination
aअ	anunāsikaअनुनासिक	anunāsikasyaअनुनासिकस्य	anunāsikaअनुनासिक	anunāsikअनुनासिक् plus asyaअस्य

ā+tआ+त्

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem
āआ	āआ	āआ	ākāraआकार	āआ
tत्	tत्	tत्	TT	tत्

bhātभात् 6·4·22

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem + termination
bब्	bhaभ	bhātभात्	bhaभ	bhभ् plus ātआत्