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व्याकरणम्Grammar

Pāṇini sūtras

The Aṣṭādhyāyī sūtra by sūtra: the text, its translation, the analysis of every word and the words carried over from earlier sūtras.

Sūtra 4·3·122

पत्रपूर्वाद् अञ्

patrapūrvād añ

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When preceded by a word denoting ‘a draught animal’, ratha takes the affix añ in the sense of ‘this is his.’

Padapāṭha patrapūrvāt añपत्रपूर्वात् अञ्

  1. patra+pūrvātपत्र+पूर्वात्

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    pप् pattraपत्त्र patraपत्र draft animal pattrपत्त्र्
    pप् pūrvaपूर्व pūrvātपूर्वात् antecedent pūrvaपूर्व plus tत्
  2. añअञ्

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem
    aअ añअञ् añअञ् añअञ् añअञ्

Anuvṛtti

  1. tasya+idamतस्य+इदम् 4·3·120

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    tत् tadतद् tasyaतस्य he/she tadतद् plus yaय
    iइ idamइदम् idamइदम् this idamइदम्
  2. rathāt+yatरथात्+यत् 4·3·121

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    rर् rathaरथ rathātरथात् ratha [word] rathरथ् plus ātआत्

Sūtras · 4·3

168 sūtras

Derive a verbal form

Type in Devanāgarī or IAST.Example: शोचन्ति or śocanti