5.2.57 nityaṃ śatādimāsārdhamāsasaṃvatsarāc ca — Pāṇini

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Sūtra 5·2·57

nityaṃ śatādimāsārdhamāsasaṃvatsarāc ca

Always after the words śata &c, and after mâsa, ardha-mâsa, and sam-vatsar; tamaṭ is the augment of ḍaṭ ‘

Padapāṭha nityam śataādimāsaardhamāsasaṃvatsarāt caनित्यम् शतआदिमासअर्धमाससंवत्सरात् च

nityamनित्यम्

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem + termination
nन्	nityaनित्य	nityamनित्यम्	continuous	nityनित्य् plus amअम्

śata+ādi+māsa+ardha+māsa+saṃvatsarātशत+आदि+मास+अर्ध+मास+संवत्सरात्

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem + termination
śश्	śataशत	śataशत	śata [word]शत [wओर्द्]	śatशत् plus aअ
āआ	ādiआदि	ādiआदि	etc.	ādआद् plus iइ
mम्	māsaमास	māsaमास	māsa [word]मास [wओर्द्]	māsमास् plus aअ
aअ	ardhaअर्ध	ardhaअर्ध	ardha [word]	ardhअर्ध् plus aअ
mम्	māsaमास	māsaमास	māsa [word]मास [wओर्द्]	māsमास् plus aअ
sस्	saṃvatsaraसंवत्सर	saṃvatsarātसंवत्सरात्	saṃvatsara [word]संवत्सर [wओर्द्]	saṃvatsarसंवत्सर् plus ātआत्

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem
cच्	caच	caच	and	caच

saṅkhyāyāḥसङ्ख्यायाः 5·2·47

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem + termination
sस्	saṃkhyāसंख्या	saṅkhyāyāḥसङ्ख्यायाः	numeral	saṃkhyसंख्य् plus āyआय्

pūraṇeपूरणे 5·2·48

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem + termination
pप्	pūraṇaपूरण	pūraṇeपूरणे	ordinal number	pūraṇपूरण् plus eए

tamaṭतमट् 5·2·56

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem
tत्	tamaṭतमट्	tamaṭतमट्	tamaṭतमट्	tamaṭतमट्