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व्याकरणम्Grammar

Pāṇini sūtras

The Aṣṭādhyāyī sūtra by sūtra: the text, its translation, the analysis of every word and the words carried over from earlier sūtras.

Sūtra 4·1·163

जीवति तु वंश्ये युवा

jīvati tu vaṃśye yuvā

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But when one in a line of descent beginning with a father (and reckoning upwards) is alive, the descendant of a grandson or still lower descendant is called Yuvan only.

Padapāṭha jīvati tu vaṃśye yuvāजीवति तु वंश्ये युवा

  1. jīvatiजीवति

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    jज् jīvजीव् jīvatiजीवति beबे jīvजीव् plus atiअति
  2. tuतु

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem
    tत् tuतु tuतु but tuतु
  3. vaṃśyeवंश्ये

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    vव् vaṃśyaवंश्य vaṃśyeवंश्ये ancestor vaṃśyवंश्य् plus eए
  4. yuvāयुवा

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    yय् yuvanयुवन् yuvāयुवा yuvanयुवन् yuvयुव् plus āआ

Anuvṛtti

  1. apatyamअपत्यम् 4·1·92

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    aअ apatyaअपत्य apatyamअपत्यम् child apatyअपत्य् plus amअम्
  2. pautra+prabhṛtiपौत्र+प्रभृति 4·1·162

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    pप् pautraपौत्र pautraपौत्र grandson pautrपौत्र् plus aअ
    pप् prabhṛtiप्रभृति prabhṛtiप्रभृति etc. prabhṛtप्रभृत् plus iइ

Sūtras · 4·1

178 sūtras

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