4.1.168 janapadaśabdāt kṣatriyād añ — Pāṇini

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Sūtra 4·1·168

janapadaśabdāt kṣatriyād añ

The affix añ comes in the sense of a descendant, after a word, which while denoting a country, expresses also a tribe of Kshatriyas.

Padapāṭha janapadaśabdāt kṣatriyāt añजनपदशब्दात् क्षत्रियात् अञ्

janapada+śabdātजनपद+शब्दात्

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem + termination
jज्	janapadaजनपद	janapadaजनपद	country	janapadजनपद् plus aअ
śश्	śabdaशब्द	śabdātशब्दात्	word	śabdशब्द् plus ātआत्

kṣatriyātक्षत्रियात्

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem + termination
kक्	kṣatriyaक्षत्रिय	kṣatriyātक्षत्रियात्	Kshatriya	kṣatriyक्षत्रिय् plus ātआत्

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem
aअ	añअञ्	añअञ्	añअञ्	añअञ्

apatyamअपत्यम् 4·1·92

Part	Lexeme	Sandhi form	Meaning	Stem + termination
aअ	apatyaअपत्य	apatyamअपत्यम्	child	apatyअपत्य् plus amअम्