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व्याकरणम्Grammar

Pāṇini sūtras

The Aṣṭādhyāyī sūtra by sūtra: the text, its translation, the analysis of every word and the words carried over from earlier sūtras.

Sūtra 6·2·80

उपमानं शब्दार्थप्रकृताव् एव

upamānaṃ śabdārthaprakṛtāv eva

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When the first member of a compound expresses that with which resemblance is denoted, then it has acute on the first syllable, before a word formed by ṇini affix, only then, when such latter word is a radical without any preposition, and means ‘giving out a definite sound like so and so’.

Padapāṭha upamānam śabdaarthaprakṛtau evaउपमानम् शब्दअर्थप्रकृतौ एव

  1. upamānamउपमानम्

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    uउ upamānaउपमान upamānamउपमानम् comparison upamānउपमान् plus amअम्
  2. śabda+artha+prakṛtauशब्द+अर्थ+प्रकृतौ

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    śश् śabdaशब्द śabdaशब्द sound śabdशब्द् plus aअ
    aअ arthaअर्थ arthaअर्थ sense arthअर्थ् plus aअ
    pप् prakṛtiप्रकृति prakṛtauप्रकृतौ nature prakṛtप्रकृत् plus auऔ
  3. evaएव

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem
    eए evaएव evaएव indeed evaएव

Anuvṛtti

  1. pūrva+padamपूर्व+पदम् 6·2·1

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    pप् pūrvaपूर्व pūrvaपूर्व antecedent pūrvaपूर्व
    pप् padaपद padamपदम् word padपद् plus amअम्
  2. udāttaḥउदात्तः 6·2·64

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    uउ udāttaउदात्त udāttaḥउदात्तः udāttaउदात्त udāttउदात्त् plus aḥअः
  3. ṇiniणिनि 6·2·79

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    ṇण् ṇinणिन् ṇiniणिनि ṇinणिन् ṇinणिन् plus iइ

Sūtras · 6·2

199 sūtras

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