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Pāṇini sūtras

The Aṣṭādhyāyī sūtra by sūtra: the text, its translation, the analysis of every word and the words carried over from earlier sūtras.

Sūtra 6·1·195

अचः कर्तृयकि

acaḥ kartṛyaki

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The roots which are exhibited in Dhâtupâtha with a final vowel, may optionally have the acute on the first syllable, before the affixes of the Passive (yak), when the sense of the verb is Reflexive.

German Vocalisch auslautende Wurzeln können vor dem Suffix des Passivs -=ya den Acut auf der ersten Silbe haben, wenn das Verbum reflexive Bedeutung hat. (195)

Padapāṭha acaḥ kartṛyakiअचः कर्तृयकि

  1. a+caḥअ+चः

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    aअ aअ aअ akāraअकार aअ
    cच् cच् caḥचः CC cच् plus aḥअः
  2. kartṛ+yakiकर्तृ+यकि

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    kक् kartṛकर्तृ kartṛकर्तृ reflexivity kartकर्त् plus ṛऋ
    yय् yakयक् yakiयकि yakयक् yakयक् plus iइ

Anuvṛtti

  1. udāttaḥउदात्तः 6·1·159

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    uउ udāttaउदात्त udāttaḥउदात्तः udāttaउदात्त udāttउदात्त् plus aḥअः
  2. ādiḥआदिः 6·1·194

    PartLexemeSandhi formMeaningStem + termination
    āआ ādiआदि ādiḥआदिः first syllable ādआद् plus iḥइः

Sūtras · 6·1

223 sūtras

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